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Cities get smart: How data is shaping a brighter urban future

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By Saurabh Rai, CEO, Arahas

As the urban areas continue to grow rapidly, hence it leads to a very pertinent question: can our cities adapt at a pace speedy enough for them to remain efficient and livable? Traffic congestion, woes in waste management, and a host of other problems continue to make urban life a hardship, but a smart city setting might just be the hope at the end of the tunnel. It foresees the most promising solutions that come in this epoch of urban data analytics, promising a smarter and more sustained urban future. Across the globe, cities are using data to optimize their operating systems while increasing the quality of life. For example, Singapore with its “Smart Nation” and Barcelona with some innovations in parking prove how data in real-time might reduce traffic and cut emissions. On the other hand, Copenhagen’s smart energy system sets up the village as a way to realize a future without carbon, enhancing the power combination of data analytics and sustainable urban planning.

For India, urbanisation is happening at a scale that presents both challenges and great opportunities. A city like this one, based on advanced, data-driven policy, envisaged to make Pune and Bhopal into the next level of development in the Smart Cities Mission, is deploying technologies such as Intelligent Traffic Management Systems, Integrated Command, and Control Centers to improve daily commuting and the efficiency of urban services right from waste management to water supply.

Global smart urban management innovations
It’s not only about improving current infrastructure, though; cities like Singapore and Barcelona are fundamentally redefining life in an urban environment with the use of data analytics. Large-scale sensor networks in Singapore are being employed to optimize city operations according to data on issues ranging from traffic to public safety, producing better experiences for their residents. By doing this, Barcelona will reduce congestion and save energy, making the city friendlier to navigate and friendlier to the environment.

Getting to know urban India through data
India’s venture for smart urbanisation is scaling innovations to its vast demographic needs. Cities like Pune and Bhopal have recently been at the forefront, pushing the envelope of what to use data for to fine-tune traffic flows and centralize urban management, setting the benchmark for others in the country.

Make urban development more sustainable
As urban areas increase, so do the challenges to sustainability. Now, with data analytics solutions in place—such as optimized waste collection and smarter energy grids—one has a way not only to reduce the environmental footprint but also to enter into a way of growth that is sustainable. Effective water management and climate resilience are other things that become possible through targeted data utilization, allowing a city to flourish despite different environmental vagaries.

Now, let’s bring the ministry and the city closer: The role of government
This is where the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs (MoHUA) shapes the future of cities across India. With ideas like the Smart Cities Mission and encouraging new, innovative ways of managing our cities, a lot is already done in the field of urban infrastructure and management. This will be a journey and not a destination unless governments actually consolidate and take forward the Smart City Mission to scale and sustain, working in tandem with strong public-private partnerships.

A data-driven approach to urban evolution
Data analytics will act as the central nervous system for smart cities because manifolds of improvement in public service, efficient urban mobility, and better public safety can be ensured. It guarantees that the smart planning for cities will be responsive to the needs of residents besides making them more efficient. The data from multiple sources of livability, urban planning, geospatial parameters, and industrialization all need to be brought into one platform to shape the growth of Indian cities. This needs to be done in a fashion that prevents cybercrime, especially around data that covers governance and people’s information.

Smart city aspirations for India ie Viksit Bharat
The future of urban India lies in data analytics. Thereafter, a collaboration of government, the private sector, and academia have a big role in reaping the best out of these smart technologies. As we go forward, in the interest of the integrity of urban ecosystems, we must ensure the safety and privacy of data. In other words, data analytics is redefining cities and laying down the basic ground on how cities will look in terms of efficiency, sustainability, and quality of life. Let’s proceed on the assumption that these technologies will not only constitute tools for development but also means for better, more inclusive urban life. A need for comprehensive approach is required to move beyond smart cities towards digital or cognitive cities as we move towards Viksit Bharat

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